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- Network Working Group Internet Activities Board
- Request for Comments: 1087 January 1989
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- Ethics and the Internet
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- Status of this Memo
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- This memo is a statement of policy by the Internet Activities Board
- (IAB) concerning the proper use of the resources of the Internet.
- Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
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- Introduction
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- At great human and economic cost, resources drawn from the U.S.
- Government, industry and the academic community have been assembled
- into a collection of interconnected networks called the Internet.
- Begun as a vehicle for experimental network research in the mid-
- 1970's, the Internet has become an important national infrastructure
- supporting an increasingly widespread, multi-disciplinary community
- of researchers ranging, inter alia, from computer scientists and
- electrical engineers to mathematicians, physicists, medical
- researchers, chemists, astronomers and space scientists.
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- As is true of other common infrastructures (e.g., roads, water
- reservoirs and delivery systems, and the power generation and
- distribution network), there is widespread dependence on the Internet
- by its users for the support of day-to-day research activities.
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- The reliable operation of the Internet and the responsible use of its
- resources is of common interest and concern for its users, operators
- and sponsors. Recent events involving the hosts on the Internet and
- in similar network infrastructures underscore the need to reiterate
- the professional responsibility every Internet user bears to
- colleagues and to the sponsors of the system. Many of the Internet
- resources are provided by the U.S. Government. Abuse of the system
- thus becomes a Federal matter above and beyond simple professional
- ethics.
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- IAB Statement of Policy
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- The Internet is a national facility whose utility is largely a
- consequence of its wide availability and accessibility.
- Irresponsible use of this critical resource poses an enormous threat
- to its continued availability to the technical community.
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- The U.S. Government sponsors of this system have a fiduciary
- responsibility to the public to allocate government resources wisely
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- Internet Activities Board [Page 1]
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- RFC 1087 Ethics and the Internet January 1989
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- and effectively. Justification for the support of this system
- suffers when highly disruptive abuses occur. Access to and use of
- the Internet is a privilege and should be treated as such by all
- users of this system.
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- The IAB strongly endorses the view of the Division Advisory Panel of
- the National Science Foundation Division of Network, Communications
- Research and Infrastructure which, in paraphrase, characterized as
- unethical and unacceptable any activity which purposely:
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- (a) seeks to gain unauthorized access to the resources of the
- Internet,
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- (b) disrupts the intended use of the Internet,
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- (c) wastes resources (people, capacity, computer) through such
- actions,
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- (d) destroys the integrity of computer-based information,
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- and/or
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- (e) compromises the privacy of users.
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- The Internet exists in the general research milieu. Portions of it
- continue to be used to support research and experimentation on
- networking. Because experimentation on the Internet has the
- potential to affect all of its components and users, researchers have
- the responsibility to exercise great caution in the conduct of their
- work. Negligence in the conduct of Internet-wide experiments is both
- irresponsible and unacceptable.
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- The IAB plans to take whatever actions it can, in concert with
- Federal agencies and other interested parties, to identify and to set
- up technical and procedural mechanisms to make the Internet more
- resistant to disruption. Such security, however, may be extremely
- expensive and may be counterproductive if it inhibits the free flow
- of information which makes the Internet so valuable. In the final
- analysis, the health and well-being of the Internet is the
- responsibility of its users who must, uniformly, guard against abuses
- which disrupt the system and threaten its long-term viability.
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- Internet Activities Board [Page 2]
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